Annex
An Illustration of How the Volatility Moderating Mechanism Works
Share A, a constituent of the TA-25 index, is being traded in the continuous trading phase of the TACT system. Its last transaction was executed at 100.
A buy order for Share A, submitted by mistake with an unusually high price, renders the share's anticipated price to be 104, i.e. 4% higher than the price set in the previous transaction. This anticipated fluctuation exceeds the dynamic parameter triggering the circuit breaker for individual TA-25 index constituent shares (currently 3%). As a result, the buy order will not be executed and the circuit breaker will be initiated instead– starting with a 5-6 minute trading halt, followed by a multilateral trading session. At the end of the multilateral session, continuous or closing trading (as relevant) in the share will resume.
If the buy order was indeed submitted by mistake, the submitter has the opportunity to cancel the order during the pre-multilateral trading. If the buy order is not canceled, investors are given the opportunity to submit counter orders, which will likely mitigate the anticipated "abnormal" price fluctuation, during multilateral trading.
The following table summarizes threshold price fluctuations triggering individual security circuit breakers:
Market
|
Type of Security
|
Static Volatility |
Dynamic Volatility |
|
|
6% |
3% |
TA-75 |
7% |
3% |
MidCap – Index Universe |
7% |
4% |
Mid & SMALL Cap - non-Universe* |
12% |
10% |
Convertible Debt |
7% |
4% |
Equity ETNs (index products) |
6% |
3% |
Debt |
Government Bonds |
2% |
0.5% |
Corporate Bonds |
4% |
2% |
Bond ETNs (index products) |
4% |
2% |
T-Bills (MAKAM) |
|
0.5% |
0.1% |
* Not including shares listed on the Maintenance or Low Liquidity lists.
Static Volatility and Dynamic Volatility are defined as follows:
1. Static Volatility is the anticipated fluctuation resulting from a pending transaction relative to the price set for that security during the previous multilateral trading session held for it. If there were no transactions for that security during multilateral trade on a given day, Static Volatility will be checked against the security's Base Price on that day.
2. Dynamic Volatility refers to the anticipated fluctuation from a pending transaction relative to the price set for that security in the previous transaction (Dynamic Volatility is not relevant for the Opening Trading stage ). Dynamic Volatility is calculated for prices anticipated as a result of continuous trading as well as for the anticipated price in the Closing stage of trading.